What is Python Programming Language?
Python is a high-level general-purpose, interpreted programming language. Python was founded by Guido van Rossum in 1991. And it has generally small programs compared to C and Java programming languages. Python is the most popular and fastest-growing programming language in the world. And it is a powerful, easy to learn and use flexible programming language. Python supports multiple programming paradigm and it is used in many organizations.
Advantages of Python Programming Language
1. Python is high-level programming language and it is easy-to-learn and more user-friendly.
2. Python is a dynamically typed language.
3. Python language supports object-oriented and procedural programming which provides versatility in coding styles.
4. Python is portable across Operating Systems (OS) and interactive allowing real-time code testing and execution.
5. Python language is mainly known for its simplicity and readability.
6. Python has an extensive collection of third-party modules and libraries that enhance its capability for a wide range of tasks.
7. Python is open-source and it also as a large active community which contributes in its development and provides supports to beginners and intermediate.
8. Python's simple syntax allows developers to quickly develop apps with less code.
9. Python is interpreted, which makes debugging and code development easier.
10. Python's simple design improves process control, and it has amazing text processing capabilities, making it useful for a wide range of applications.
Disadvantages of Python Programming Language
1. Python has high memory consumption, especially when working with huge datasets or running complex algorithms.
2. Python is a dynamically typed language, which means that variable types can change during execution. This can make detecting problems more complex and lead to bugs.
3. Python has a huge number of packages and libraries, which can cause versioning problems and package conflicts.
4. Python is an interpreted language, so it may be slower than compiled languages such as C or Java. This can be a problem for tasks that require a lot of performance.
5. Python's flexibility can be a double-edged sword at times. While it might be useful for rapid development and experimentation, it can also result in difficult-to-read and maintain code.
Applications of Python Programming Language
1. Web Applications: Python is used to build web applications. It provides libraries to handle internet protocols like HTML, XML, JSON, request, etc.
2. GUI Applications: GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which provides a smooth interaction to any application.
3. Operating Systems: Python language is used to build operating systems and system tools.
4. Language Development: Python programming language is used to create and develop new programming languages.
5. Multimedia Applications: Python is flexible for performing multiple tasks and it can be used to create multimedia applications.
6. Software Development: Python language is also used for general-purpose software development.
7. Data Science and Machine Learning (ML): Python is primary and popular language for data science and machine learning tasks.
Companies using Python Language
1. Google
2. Microsoft
3. Facebook
4. YouTube
5. Yahoo
6. Mozilla
7. Intel
8. NASA
9. Pixar
10. Netflix
11. JP Morgan Chase
12. Spotify
13. Quora
14. Dropbox
